Ontologia

Commune · NPL

Rukum

Nepal

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(41 %)

Species observed

402

Observations

1 386

Area

2 896,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Rukum : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

402 distinct species · 1 386 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 386 obs · 54 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 175
70–174
26–69
10–25
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,8°C

Annual rain

2 628mm

Warmest m°

18,8°C

Coldest m°

-7,3°C

Elevation: 2 751 m on average (min 741 m, max 6 378 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,8°C
Annual rain
2 628mm
Warmest month
18,8°C
Coldest month
-7,3°C
Mean alt.
2 751m
Min
741m
Max
6 378m
Std. dev.
1 065m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(41 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

45,6g/kg

Clay

21,3%

Sand

39,9%

Silt

38,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Rapti

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
69,1g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
38,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
43,7g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
39,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
24,0g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
38,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.5%
Crops7.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil6.3%
Other (grassland, water…)39.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 2 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

361,1km

Lake surface here

0,43km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

10 465km²

Discharge in basins

183,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 066mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

0,02

Max snow

20%

Mean runoff

916mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 934m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

23,6%

Pesticides

0,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

Dhorpatan

IUCN VI

Hunting Reserve · 1987

1 192 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations40