Rara - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 2006
198 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Ruga
Nepal
DwbCold, dry winter, warm summer(54 %)
Species observed
95
Observations
164
Area
145km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ruga : 12 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.154
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
95 distinct species · 164 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,8°C
Annual rain
1 744mm
Warmest m°
17,7°C
Coldest m°
-12,1°C
Elevation: 3 040 m on average (min 1 845 m, max 4 699 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,8°C
Annual rain
1 744mm
Warmest month
17,7°C
Coldest month
-12,1°C
Mean alt.
3 040m
Min
1 845m
Max
4 699m
Std. dev.
658m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwbCold, dry winter, warm summer(54 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
43,1g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
35,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Karnali
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
64,6g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
35,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
41,0g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
43,4%
Silt
36,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.0%
Crops6.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil6.5%
Other (grassland, water…)58.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
21,6km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
9 082km²
Discharge in basins
14,0m³/s
Mean precip.
810mm/an
Mean T°
8,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,14
Max snow
35%
Mean runoff
973mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 279m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
1,2%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN