Parco nazionale del Pollino
IUCN IINational Park · 1988
1 822 km²
Commune · ITA
Rotonda
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(55 %)
Species observed
556
Observations
1 198
Area
42km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Rotonda : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.134
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
556 distinct species · 1 198 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,7°C
Annual rain
1 093mm
Warmest m°
25,5°C
Coldest m°
-0,6°C
Elevation: 865 m on average (min 341 m, max 1 645 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,7°C
Annual rain
1 093mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
-0,6°C
Mean alt.
865m
Min
341m
Max
1 645m
Std. dev.
384m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(55 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
41,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Potenza
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
69,8g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
41,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
32,2g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
42,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
26,7%
Silt
41,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest53.5%
Crops8.9%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)35.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 539km²
Discharge in basins
0,6m³/s
Mean precip.
855mm/an
Mean T°
12,4°C
Moisture idx
0,07
Mean runoff
428mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
759m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,4nW
Built-up
68,6%
Pesticides
56,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Pollino e Orsomarso
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
942 km²
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Massiccio del Monte Pollino e Monte Alpi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006
881 km²
Timpa dell'Orso-Serra del Prete
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
26 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN