Páramo Mamapacha y Bijagual
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2017
251 km²
Municipality · COL
Rondón
Colombia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(90 %)
Species observed
505
Observations
3 572
Area
199,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Rondón : 15 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
505 distinct species · 3 572 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,7°C
Annual rain
1 843mm
Warmest m°
17,2°C
Coldest m°
8,2°C
Elevation: 2 580 m on average (min 1 680 m, max 3 513 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,7°C
Annual rain
1 843mm
Warmest month
17,2°C
Coldest month
8,2°C
Mean alt.
2 580m
Min
1 680m
Max
3 513m
Std. dev.
441m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(90 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
72,8g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
33,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
92,3g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
70,3g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
55,7g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
32,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest45.2%
Crops11.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)42.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,2km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 329km²
Discharge in basins
8,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 478mm/an
Mean T°
17,5°C
Moisture idx
0,35
Mean runoff
1 262mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 942m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
5,1%
Pesticides
43,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1
Cortadera
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2015
165 km²
El Porvenir
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2018
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN