Ontologia

Pays · ROU

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(49 %)

Species observed

18 495

Observations

1 296 564

Area

238 338,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Romania : 22 espèces reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.135
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

18 495 distinct species · 1 296 564 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 296 564 obs · 130 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 87 129
25 427–87 128
8 431–25 426
5 079–8 430
< 5 079

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,5°C

Annual rain

693mm

Warmest m°

24,8°C

Coldest m°

-5,6°C

Elevation: 397 m on average (min -23 m, max 2 323 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,5°C
Annual rain
693mm
Warmest month
24,8°C
Coldest month
-5,6°C
Mean alt.
397m
Min
-23m
Max
2 323m
Std. dev.
382m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(49 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

32,9g/kg

Clay

37,4%

Sand

24,6%

Silt

38,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
51,4g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
38,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
26,6g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
24,3%
Silt
37,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
24,6%
Silt
37,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.5%
Crops42.2%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)25.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology396 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

18 036,3km

Lake surface here

1 338,34km²

Basins crossed

396

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

786 750km²

Discharge in basins

187 880,8m³/s

Mean precip.

624mm/an

Mean T°

9,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,27

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

203mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

395m

Watersheds crossing here

387 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

57,5%

Pesticides

5,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported91 783 km²(609)
V7 701 km²(16)
II3 173 km²(13)
Not Applicable3 151 km²(1)
IV1 841 km²(349)
Not Assigned1 565 km²(492)
III42 km²(66)
Ia39 km²(12)
IUCN Not Reported · 77IUCN V · 10IUCN II · 6IUCN Not Applicable · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 11📍 Point sites · 19

Danube Delta

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1991

6 278 km²

Delta Dunării

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

4 532 km²

Danube Delta

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1991

3 151 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN