Ontologia

Commune · PER

Rio Santiago

Peru

AfTropical, rainforest(94 %)

Species observed

2 577

Observations

12 313

Area

8 094,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Rio Santiago : 38 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 4.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.040
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 577 distinct species · 12 313 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 313 obs · 68 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 407
631–2 406
49–630
9–48
< 9

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,6°C

Annual rain

2 542mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

18,7°C

Elevation: 530 m on average (min 170 m, max 2 118 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,6°C
Annual rain
2 542mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
18,7°C
Mean alt.
530m
Min
170m
Max
2 118m
Std. dev.
393m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(94 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

62,8g/kg

Clay

32,4%

Sand

39,2%

Silt

28,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Condorcanqui

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
79,7g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
29,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
54,3g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
28,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
54,3g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
28,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest96.4%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)3.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology21 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

656,7km

Basins crossed

21

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

116 305km²

Discharge in basins

4 621,6m³/s

Mean precip.

2 577mm/an

Mean T°

24,6°C

Moisture idx

0,35

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 725mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

546m

Watersheds crossing here

12 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

0,2%

Pesticides

7,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Ib · 1

Tuntanain

IUCN VI

Communal Reserve · 2007

948 km²

El Cóndor

IUCN Ib

Biological Reserve · 1999

79 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN