Ontologia

Commune · MAR

Rif

Morocco

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(65 %)

Species observed

622

Observations

1 759

Area

1 197,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Rif : 26 espèces reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.130
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

622 distinct species · 1 759 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 759 obs · 34 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 692
89–691
35–88
20–34
< 20

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,1°C

Annual rain

420mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

6,1°C

Elevation: 578 m on average (min -22 m, max 1 444 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
420mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
6,1°C
Mean alt.
578m
Min
-22m
Max
1 444m
Std. dev.
322m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(65 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

23,1g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

37,0%

Silt

34,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Nador

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
34,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.0%
Crops12.0%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil6.3%
Other (grassland, water…)71.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

92,6km

Lake surface here

0,60km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 594km²

Discharge in basins

1,6m³/s

Mean precip.

373mm/an

Mean T°

16,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,68

Mean runoff

65mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

576m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

28,3%

Pesticides

16,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 3

Midar

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

77 km²

Ben Taib

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

31 km²

Iferni

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

12 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations15