Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Retiro

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 944

Observations

66 261

Area

233,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Retiro : 22 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 944 distinct species · 66 261 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

66 261 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 39 239
39 239–39 238
8 886–39 238
8 870–8 885
< 8 870

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,7°C

Annual rain

2 757mm

Warmest m°

20,4°C

Coldest m°

9,4°C

Elevation: 2 373 m on average (min 1 842 m, max 2 899 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
2 757mm
Warmest month
20,4°C
Coldest month
9,4°C
Mean alt.
2 373m
Min
1 842m
Max
2 899m
Std. dev.
179m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

89,0g/kg

Clay

30,4%

Sand

35,2%

Silt

34,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
109,7g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
34,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
85,3g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
34,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
72,0g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
34,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest65.8%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)33.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

83,2km

Lake surface here

1,13km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 848km²

Discharge in basins

10,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 500mm/an

Mean T°

17,4°C

Moisture idx

0,46

Mean runoff

1 370mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 055m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

54,0%

Pesticides

68,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN VI · 6IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Río Nare

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1971

88 km²

San Miguel

IUCN VI

Integrated Management Regional Districts · 2015

83 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN