Ontologia

District · IRQ

Refai

Iraq

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

19

Observations

28

Area

3 369,5km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Refai : 13 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

19 distinct species · 28 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

28 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 18
18–17
1–17
1–0
< 1

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,6°C

Annual rain

135mm

Warmest m°

45,8°C

Coldest m°

6,4°C

Elevation: 9 m on average (min 5 m, max 14 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,6°C
Annual rain
135mm
Warmest month
45,8°C
Coldest month
6,4°C
Mean alt.
9m
Min
5m
Max
14m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

6,6g/kg

Clay

38,1%

Sand

19,1%

Silt

42,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
7,1g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
19,4%
Silt
43,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
7,0g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
18,9%
Silt
43,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
5,8g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
19,1%
Silt
42,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.3%
Crops49.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil22.7%
Other (grassland, water…)24.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 1 lakes · 27 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

330,4km

Lake surface here

0,29km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

16 544km²

Discharge in basins

23,4m³/s

Mean precip.

125mm/an

Mean T°

23,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,93

Mean runoff

10mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

11m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (27, ord ≥ 4)

15 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

16,4nW

Built-up

20,6%

Pesticides

20,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)