Serra da Estrela
IUCN VNature Park · 1976
891 km²
Commune · PRT
Ratoeira
Portugal
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
443
Observations
4 502
Area
7,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ratoeira : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.178
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
443 distinct species · 4 502 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,2°C
Annual rain
789mm
Warmest m°
29,2°C
Coldest m°
2,5°C
Elevation: 443 m on average (min 419 m, max 497 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
789mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
2,5°C
Mean alt.
443m
Min
419m
Max
497m
Std. dev.
16m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
39,6g/kg
Clay
14,8%
Sand
56,8%
Silt
28,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Celorico da Beira
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
66,0g/kg
Clay
14,7%
Sand
56,4%
Silt
28,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
13,7%
Sand
57,2%
Silt
29,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
56,9%
Silt
27,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.7%
Crops27.5%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil4.6%
Other (grassland, water…)54.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 681km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 108mm/an
Mean T°
13,6°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
482mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
543m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,3nW
Built-up
99,0%
Pesticides
37,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Serra da Estrela
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
885 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN