Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1975
505 km²
Subregion · HUN
Ráckeve
Hungary
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(99 %)
Species observed
2 063
Observations
86 736
Area
649,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ráckeve : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 063 distinct species · 86 736 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,1°C
Annual rain
565mm
Warmest m°
27,0°C
Coldest m°
-3,4°C
Elevation: 99 m on average (min 94 m, max 142 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
565mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
-3,4°C
Mean alt.
99m
Min
94m
Max
142m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(99 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
50,1%
Silt
28,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
35,1g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
47,3%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
55,0%
Silt
23,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest10.2%
Crops51.1%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)35.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 21 lakes · 20 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
132,4km
Lake surface here
9,03km²
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
185 998km²
Discharge in basins
4 050,6m³/s
Mean precip.
539mm/an
Mean T°
10,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
75mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
115m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Ráckevei (Soroksári)-Dunasub-area781,5 km²overlap301.90 km²47%
- Bassin de Kiskunsági-főcsatornasub-area530,1 km²overlap108.97 km²17%
- Bassin de Duna-völgyi-főcsatornasub-area863,2 km²overlap105.00 km²16%
- Bassin de Dunasub-area81,8 km²overlap49.88 km²8%
- Bassin de Dunasub-area1 854 km²overlap43.39 km²7%
- Bassin de Dunasub-area84,4 km²overlap29.79 km²5%
- Bassin de Cikolai-vízsub-area11,9 km²overlap9.12 km²1%
- Bassin de Szent László-pataksub-area317,4 km²overlap0.67 km²0%
- Bassin de Benta-pataksub-area398,6 km²overlap0.43 km²0%
Lakes (21, top by area)
- Pihi-horgásztóarea2,4 km²avg depth1.3 m
- III. tóarea1,1 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1350702area0,8 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1351355area0,6 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1350822area0,6 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1350331area0,6 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1351056area0,6 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1350884area0,6 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1350786area0,5 km²avg depth2.3 m
12 more lakes
- Lac 1351628area0,4 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1350734area0,4 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1350513area0,3 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1350783area0,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1350389area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1351033area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1350312area0,2 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1350288area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1351683area0,2 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1350380area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1350732area0,1 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1350799area0,1 km²avg depth1.7 m
Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)
- Dunaord 7len here34.72 km12%total292 km
- Cseke-szigeti mellékágord 3len here20.08 km100%total20 km
- Ráckevei (Soroksári)-Dunaord 3len here16.30 km60%total27 km
- XXXIII.-csatornaord 1len here10.90 km68%total16 km
- Kerekzátony-sziget-ágord 3len here7.15 km100%total7 km
- Árapasztó-csatornaord 1len here7.08 km96%total7 km
- Délegyházi-csatornaord 1len here6.69 km90%total7 km
- Dömsödi holtágord 1len here6.18 km100%total6 km
- Bak-érord 2len here5.65 km44%total13 km
- Domariba-szigeti mellékágord 3len here2.98 km100%total3 km
- XXX-as csatornaord 2len here2.33 km14%total16 km
- Duna-sziget mellékágord 1len here2.18 km100%total2 km
8 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Apaji-csatornaord 2len here2.11 km26%total8 km
- Sport-szigeti mellékágord 3len here1.64 km37%total4 km
- Dunaharaszti holtágord 1len here1.62 km100%total2 km
- Rába-patakord 1len here1.59 km66%total2 km
- Cikolai-vízord 7len here1.57 km8%total20 km
- Benta-patakord 3len here0.95 km4%total25 km
- Szent László-patakord 2len here0.72 km1%total72 km
- Sulák-patakord 1len here≈ tangenttotal2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,4nW
Built-up
206,2%
Pesticides
19,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 2
Felső-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
418 km²
Duna és ártere
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
166 km²
Felső-kiskunsági szikes puszta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
158 km²
Upper Kiskunság alkaline steppes
IUCN IIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2006
132 km²
Ráckevei Duna-ág
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
32 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- Kiskunsági Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN II1975505 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidékSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004418 km²
- Duna és ártereSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010166 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági szikes pusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010158 km²
- Upper Kiskunság alkaline steppesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II2006132 km²
- Ráckevei Duna-ágSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201032 km²
- Szigethalmi homokbuckákSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20101 km²
- Érd-százhalombattai táblarögSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20100 km²
- Peregi Parkerdő Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV19960 km²
- Érdi Kakukk-hegy természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV20070 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN