Cold Winter Deserts of Turan
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2023
33 546 km²
Autononous Region · uzb
Qaraqalpaqstan
Uzbekistan
BWkArid, desert, cold(100 %)
Area
164 835,7km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
11,9°C
Annual rain
129mm
Warmest m°
34,1°C
Coldest m°
-7,8°C
Elevation: 102 m on average (min -31 m, max 384 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
129mm
Warmest month
34,1°C
Coldest month
-7,8°C
Mean alt.
102m
Min
-31m
Max
384m
Std. dev.
56m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
41,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
41,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
15,0g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
41,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
40,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.5%
Crops3.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil57.4%
Other (grassland, water…)38.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
8,0%
Pesticides
17,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas12
IUCN II · 4IUCN IV · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Ib · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Aralkum National Nature park
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 2022
9 994 km²
South Ustyurt National Nature Park
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 2020
9 463 km²
“Saigachiy” complex (landscape) Nature Reserve
IUCN IbComplex (landscape) Wildlife Sanctuary · 2016
6 798 km²
Markaziy Kizilkum National Nature park
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 2022
6 194 km²
Kaplangurskiy
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1979
5 234 km²
Complete list12 protected areas
- Cold Winter Deserts of TuranWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable202333 546 km²
- Aralkum National Nature parkNational Natural ParkIUCN II20229 994 km²
- South Ustyurt National Nature ParkNational Natural ParkIUCN II20209 463 km²
- “Saigachiy” complex (landscape) Nature ReserveComplex (landscape) Wildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ib20166 798 km²
- Markaziy Kizilkum National Nature parkNational Natural ParkIUCN II20226 194 km²
- KaplangurskiyState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19795 234 km²
- “Sudochye-Akpetki” State Wildlife SanctuaryState Wildlife Sanctuary (with formation of a legal entity)IUCN IV20213 092 km²
- ShasenemNature Sanctuary or Partial ReserveIUCN IV19832 889 km²
- State Wildlife Sanctuary BarsakelmesState Wildlife Sanctuary (with formation of a legal entity)IUCN IV20222 805 km²
- Sudochye lake systemWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV2022848 km²
- Lower-Amudarya State Biosphere ReserveState Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Assigned2011115 km²
- Aralbuyi National Nature parkNational Natural ParkIUCN II201932 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN