NNN-GE
IUCN Not AssignedNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2014
1 406 km²
Municipality · NLD
Putten
Netherlands
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
5 548
Observations
202 912
Area
85,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Putten : 30 espèces reliées par 131 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
131
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
5 548 distinct species · 202 912 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,0°C
Annual rain
908mm
Warmest m°
21,7°C
Coldest m°
0,3°C
Elevation: 15 m on average (min -3 m, max 55 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
908mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
15m
Min
-3m
Max
55m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
58,7g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
50,2%
Silt
28,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
85,7g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
50,3%
Silt
28,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
40,4g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
50,5%
Silt
27,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
49,9g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
49,8%
Silt
27,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest38.4%
Crops26.9%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)32.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
26,1km
Lake surface here
0,55km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 668km²
Discharge in basins
1,6m³/s
Mean precip.
792mm/an
Mean T°
9,2°C
Moisture idx
0,14
Max snow
14%
Mean runoff
492mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
16m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,1nW
Built-up
214,8%
Pesticides
60,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Veluwe
IUCN IVNature Conservation Act · 2000
885 km²
Veluwe
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
885 km²
Veluwe
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
884 km²
Veluwerandmeren
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
62 km²
Veluwerandmeren
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
62 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- NNN-GENature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizationsIUCN Not Assigned20141 406 km²
- VeluweNature Conservation ActIUCN IV2000885 km²
- VeluweSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000885 km²
- VeluweSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014884 km²
- VeluwerandmerenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201062 km²
- VeluwerandmerenSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200062 km²
- VeluwerandmerenNature Conservation ActIUCN IV201062 km²
- VeluwerandmerenWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV200061 km²
- ArkemheenNature Conservation ActIUCN IV201014 km²
- ArkemheenSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201114 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN