Ontologia

Commune · PER

Putina

Peru

ETPolar, tundra(100 %)

Species observed

110

Observations

326

Area

1 033,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Putina : 24 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.082
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

110 distinct species · 326 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

326 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 73
60–72
24–59
14–23
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,7°C

Annual rain

1 427mm

Warmest m°

11,4°C

Coldest m°

-4,8°C

Elevation: 4 353 m on average (min 3 852 m, max 4 856 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,7°C
Annual rain
1 427mm
Warmest month
11,4°C
Coldest month
-4,8°C
Mean alt.
4 353m
Min
3 852m
Max
4 856m
Std. dev.
298m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(100 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

41,3g/kg

Clay

25,2%

Sand

43,5%

Silt

31,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to San Antonio de Putina

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
54,3g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
41,0g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
31,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
30,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.7%
Crops5.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil6.6%
Other (grassland, water…)86.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 3 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

103,0km

Lake surface here

1,95km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

8 887km²

Discharge in basins

28,4m³/s

Mean precip.

696mm/an

Mean T°

5,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,35

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

391mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

4 394m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

8,2%

Pesticides

42,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)