Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Punta Umbría

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

708

Observations

60 472

Area

40,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Punta Umbría : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

708 distinct species · 60 472 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

60 472 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 60 472
60 472–60 471
60 472–60 471
60 472–60 471
< 60 472

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,6°C

Annual rain

586mm

Warmest m°

32,0°C

Coldest m°

8,4°C

Elevation: 11 m on average (min -4 m, max 50 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,6°C
Annual rain
586mm
Warmest month
32,0°C
Coldest month
8,4°C
Mean alt.
11m
Min
-4m
Max
50m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

36,5g/kg

Clay

26,8%

Sand

40,7%

Silt

32,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Huelva

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
61,0g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
24,5g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
24,0g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.7%
Crops3.8%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil6.0%
Other (grassland, water…)60.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,2km

Lake surface here

0,10km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

195km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

476mm/an

Mean T°

17,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,55

Mean runoff

205mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

29m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

10,1nW

Built-up

216,8%

Pesticides

11,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 12

Marismas del Odiel

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987

66 km²

Marismas del Odiel

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2006

66 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN