Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Punghina

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

5

Observations

9

Area

65,3km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

5 distinct species · 9 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5
5–4
5–4
5–4
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,3°C

Annual rain

562mm

Warmest m°

28,9°C

Coldest m°

-3,4°C

Elevation: 118 m on average (min 81 m, max 209 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
562mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
-3,4°C
Mean alt.
118m
Min
81m
Max
209m
Std. dev.
19m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

21,1g/kg

Clay

37,6%

Sand

27,8%

Silt

34,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
25,9%
Silt
35,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.1%
Crops84.4%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)13.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

569 941km²

Discharge in basins

189,1m³/s

Mean precip.

602mm/an

Mean T°

11,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,37

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

103mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

136m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

45,6%

Pesticides

5,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)