Natural Environment Conservation Areas
IUCN VINatural Environment Conservation Areas · 2019
9 792 km²
Commune · KOR
Punggi
South Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(74 %)
Species observed
564
Observations
2 076
Area
76,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Punggi : 29 espèces reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
564 distinct species · 2 076 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,9°C
Annual rain
1 639mm
Warmest m°
25,9°C
Coldest m°
-10,6°C
Elevation: 583 m on average (min 192 m, max 1 236 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
1 639mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
-10,6°C
Mean alt.
583m
Min
192m
Max
1 236m
Std. dev.
274m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(74 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
44,5g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
41,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Yeongju
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
75,6g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
41,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
41,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
40,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest68.3%
Crops11.9%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)17.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,3km
Lake surface here
0,30km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
6 629km²
Discharge in basins
1,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 207mm/an
Mean T°
10,5°C
Moisture idx
0,13
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
481mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
329m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,0nW
Built-up
147,4%
Pesticides
59,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN VI · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Baekdudaegan Mountains Reserve
IUCN IVBaekdudaegan Mountains Reserve · 2005
2 645 km²
Forest Genetic Resources Reserve
IUCN IVForest Genetic Resources Reserve · 2009
1 883 km²
Sobaeksan
IUCN IINational Park · 1987
322 km²
Punggi
IUCN VIWater Source Protection Area · 1987
0 km²
Old Road of Jungnyeong Pass
IUCN VScenic Site · 2007
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN