Ontologia

Commune · IND

Punganuru

India

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

154

Observations

965

Area

1 755,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Punganuru : 31 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

154 distinct species · 965 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

965 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 403
63–402
34–62
7–33
< 7

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,6°C

Annual rain

917mm

Warmest m°

34,4°C

Coldest m°

14,9°C

Elevation: 714 m on average (min 444 m, max 1 043 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,6°C
Annual rain
917mm
Warmest month
34,4°C
Coldest month
14,9°C
Mean alt.
714m
Min
444m
Max
1 043m
Std. dev.
84m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

15,6g/kg

Clay

35,2%

Sand

40,2%

Silt

24,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Chittoor

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
23,1g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
25,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
25,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
10,1g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
23,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.0%
Crops37.7%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)35.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 5 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24,6km

Lake surface here

1,32km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 429km²

Discharge in basins

4,5m³/s

Mean precip.

706mm/an

Mean T°

25,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,58

Mean runoff

118mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

599m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

53,9%

Pesticides

3,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)