District · IND
Pune
India
BShArid, steppe, hot(46 %)
Species observed
4 237
Observations
1 675 847
Area
15 601,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pune : 34 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.058
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 237 distinct species · 1 675 847 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,5°C
Annual rain
1 301mm
Warmest m°
36,2°C
Coldest m°
14,6°C
Elevation: 656 m on average (min 115 m, max 1 245 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,5°C
Annual rain
1 301mm
Warmest month
36,2°C
Coldest month
14,6°C
Mean alt.
656m
Min
115m
Max
1 245m
Std. dev.
121m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(46 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
27,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
40,1%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
27,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
27,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
10,3g/kg
Clay
41,9%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
27,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest14.3%
Crops43.3%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil3.1%
Other (grassland, water…)37.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology49 basins · 50 lakes · 51 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2 777,0km
Lake surface here
339,50km²
Basins crossed
49
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
22 383km²
Discharge in basins
1 582,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 066mm/an
Mean T°
24,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,41
Mean runoff
761mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
651m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Karha Riversub-area1 290,7 km²overlap1286.59 km²8%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area1 158,6 km²overlap1154.57 km²7%
- Bassin de Kukadisub-area1 545,9 km²overlap1042.76 km²7%
- Bassin de Nirasub-area2 651,4 km²overlap979.82 km²6%
- Bassin de Mula-Muthasub-area911 km²overlap908.13 km²6%
- Bassin de Ghodsub-area758,2 km²overlap755.30 km²5%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area1 839,5 km²overlap751.41 km²5%
- Bassin de Muthasub-area744,5 km²overlap739.47 km²5%
- Bassin de Mulasub-area720,7 km²overlap718.06 km²5%
40 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area635,6 km²overlap633.63 km²4%
- Bassin de Nirasub-area1 427,9 km²overlap565.47 km²4%
- Bassin de Gunjavanisub-area545,3 km²overlap543.54 km²3%
- Bassin de Pavanasub-area504,3 km²overlap501.52 km²3%
- Bassin de Mutha Right Bank Canalsub-area483 km²overlap481.47 km²3%
- Bassin de Indrayanisub-area459,1 km²overlap457.67 km²3%
- Bassin de Ghodsub-area419,2 km²overlap417.96 km²3%
- Bassin de Nirasub-area378,3 km²overlap360.93 km²2%
- Bassin de Meena Riversub-area357,3 km²overlap354.96 km²2%
- Bassin de Velusub-area319,7 km²overlap318.76 km²2%
- Bassin de Indrayanisub-area290,5 km²overlap289.60 km²2%
- Bassin de Welvandi Nalasub-area272,4 km²overlap271.25 km²2%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area220,8 km²overlap220.10 km²1%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area220,4 km²overlap219.70 km²1%
- Bassin de Indrayanisub-area212,6 km²overlap211.95 km²1%
- Bassin de Ghodsub-area338,7 km²overlap177.65 km²1%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area318,3 km²overlap166.94 km²1%
- Bassin de Chaskaman Left Canalsub-area154,9 km²overlap154.41 km²1%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area121,1 km²overlap120.68 km²1%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area253,8 km²overlap107.56 km²1%
- Bassin de Ulhassub-area1 510,2 km²overlap102.78 km²1%
- Bassin de Nirasub-area102,4 km²overlap83.48 km²1%
- Bassin de Mandhalsub-area266,5 km²overlap71.26 km²0%
- Bassin de Mulasub-area67,6 km²overlap67.38 km²0%
- Bassin de Savitri Riversub-area2 270,1 km²overlap65.53 km²0%
- Bassin de Ghodsub-area161,2 km²overlap56.86 km²0%
- Bassin de Ghodsub-area225,5 km²overlap49.84 km²0%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area77,9 km²overlap45.32 km²0%
- Bassin de Kundalikasub-area665,8 km²overlap42.73 km²0%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area67 km²overlap21.93 km²0%
- Bassin de Kalusub-area309,6 km²overlap20.50 km²0%
- Bassin de Ambasub-area900,4 km²overlap19.50 km²0%
- Bassin de Nirasub-area30,2 km²overlap13.67 km²0%
- Bassin de Mulasub-area1 013,4 km²overlap13.50 km²0%
- Bassin de Kalusub-area651,1 km²overlap8.30 km²0%
- Bassin de Krishnasub-area952,2 km²overlap4.99 km²0%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area381,4 km²overlap1.31 km²0%
- Bassin de Bhimasub-area70,9 km²overlap0.21 km²0%
- Bassin de Kukadi Canalsub-area127,1 km²overlap0.20 km²0%
- Basin #66630sub-area664,6 km²overlap0.04 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Ujaniarea219,9 km²avg depth14.3 m
- Mulshi Lakearea30,5 km²avg depth17.1 m
- Bhātghar Lakearea22,9 km²avg depth29.3 m
- Ghod Reservoirarea22,7 km²avg depth9.5 m
- Pavana Lakearea18,1 km²avg depth9.7 m
- Andhra Lakearea17,4 km²avg depth23.4 m
- Varasgaonarea16 km²avg depth29.2 m
- Pimpalgaon Joga Reservoirarea14,9 km²avg depth27.3 m
- Veer Dam reservoirarea12,3 km²avg depth22.7 m
41 more lakes
- Manikdoharea11,6 km²avg depth26.7 m
- Shirawata Lakearea10,1 km²avg depth19.7 m
- Panshetarea10 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Dhimbhe Damarea8,5 km²avg depth44.8 m
- Chaskamanarea8,1 km²avg depth9.8 m
- Kharakvasla Lakearea7,2 km²avg depth10.0 m
- Yedgaon Reservoirarea5,3 km²avg depth17.7 m
- Vadaj Reservoirarea3,4 km²avg depth10.5 m
- Valvhān Lakearea3,1 km²avg depth8.6 m
- Uksanarea3 km²avg depth7.6 m
- Malharsagararea2,4 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lake #78510area2,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Tata Damarea2,3 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Shirsuphal Lakearea2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Victoria Tankarea1,3 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lake #78432area1,1 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1392982area0,8 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1393573area0,8 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1393919area0,7 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1393726area0,6 km²avg depth6.6 m
- Lac 1394047area0,6 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1393967area0,6 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1394000area0,4 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1394126area0,4 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1394054area0,3 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1393731area0,3 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1393430area0,3 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1393961area0,3 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1394022area0,3 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1393542area0,3 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1393653area0,3 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1393831area0,3 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1393771area0,3 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1394153area0,3 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1393740area0,3 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1393804area0,3 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1393672area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1393252area0,3 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1393700area0,2 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Lac 1393589area0,2 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1393460area0,2 km²avg depth4.0 m
Rivers / streams (51, ord ≥ 4)
- Bhimaord 6len here502.92 km33%total1503 km
- Ghodord 4len here254.61 km79%total320 km
- Karha Riverord 3len here172.53 km100%total173 km
- Niraord 5len here154.70 km43%total359 km
- Mutha Right Bank Canalord 2len here145.30 km100%total146 km
- Indrayaniord 4len here144.65 km100%total145 km
- Mula-Muthaord 5len here143.65 km100%total144 km
- Kukadiord 4len here113.69 km95%total120 km
- Mulaord 4len here91.15 km100%total91 km
- Meena Riverord 3len here89.65 km100%total90 km
- Kanand Nord 3len here74.83 km100%total75 km
- Muthaord 4len here74.52 km100%total75 km
39 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Chaskaman Left Canalord 2len here70.89 km97%total73 km
- Pavanaord 3len here59.09 km100%total59 km
- Bhama Nadiord 3len here53.02 km100%total53 km
- Bhamaord 3len here52.49 km100%total53 km
- Welvandi Nalaord 3len here50.45 km100%total51 km
- Nira Riverord 5len here45.69 km56%total82 km
- Gunjavaniord 4len here42.36 km99%total43 km
- Shivagangaord 4len here35.89 km100%total36 km
- Pushpavati Nord 3len here34.40 km100%total34 km
- Pavana Riverord 3len here32.20 km100%total32 km
- Veluord 3len here29.68 km100%total30 km
- Kukadi Riverord 2len here27.35 km100%total27 km
- Velord 3len here25.73 km100%total26 km
- Kundalika Nalaord 3len here24.16 km100%total24 km
- Nira Left Canalord 1len here21.79 km100%total22 km
- Nila Nalaord 3len here21.31 km100%total21 km
- Kasarsaiord 2len here19.97 km100%total20 km
- Budra Nadiord 3len here17.73 km100%total18 km
- Kukadi Canalord 4len here17.15 km19%total90 km
- Urmadi Riverord 5len here15.72 km41%total38 km
- Goheri Nadiord 3len here15.52 km100%total16 km
- Ramnadiord 2len here14.12 km100%total14 km
- Kukade Canalord 1len here13.43 km100%total13 km
- Bhairoba Nullahord 1len here12.42 km100%total12 km
- Mandvi Nord 2len here10.46 km54%total19 km
- Ulhasord 6len here10.38 km5%total227 km
- Borapdara Nalaord 2len here6.83 km43%total16 km
- Dudhewar Nadiord 2len here6.42 km100%total6 km
- Krishnawati Nadiord 1len here6.32 km100%total6 km
- Nagzariord 4len here6.14 km100%total6 km
- Mandhalord 3len here3.86 km8%total46 km
- Valki Nadiord 3len here2.85 km100%total3 km
- Kharak Nalaord 4len here2.28 km7%total32 km
- Dhamnichi Nadiord 2len here2.23 km19%total12 km
- Shilhar Nadiord 3len here2.18 km4%total50 km
- Kukdiord 1len here1.88 km100%total2 km
- Kaal Riverord 4len here0.25 km0%total66 km
- Ampbarai Nalaord 2len here0.17 km2%total7 km
- Kaluord 4len here0.00 km0%total142 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
6hab/km²
Night light
3,2nW
Built-up
222,2%
Pesticides
3,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)