Ontologia

Commune · PER

Punchao

Peru

ETPolar, tundra(77 %)

Species observed

10

Observations

26

Area

40,1km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

10 distinct species · 26 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

26 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 26
26–25
26–25
26–25
< 26

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,2°C

Annual rain

1 475mm

Warmest m°

12,5°C

Coldest m°

0,3°C

Elevation: 3 807 m on average (min 2 908 m, max 4 394 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,2°C
Annual rain
1 475mm
Warmest month
12,5°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
3 807m
Min
2 908m
Max
4 394m
Std. dev.
379m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(77 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

47,8g/kg

Clay

20,0%

Sand

44,2%

Silt

35,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Huamalíes

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
68,1g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
35,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.3%
Crops8.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil4.8%
Other (grassland, water…)80.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,6km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 421km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

836mm/an

Mean T°

7,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,25

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

906mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

4 030m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

24,8%

Pesticides

40,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)