Ontologia

Commune · PER

Punchana

Peru

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

2 082

Observations

19 183

Area

1 580,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Punchana : 21 espèces reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 082 distinct species · 19 183 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

19 183 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 666
3 530–9 665
146–3 529
12–145
< 12

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,3°C

Annual rain

3 315mm

Warmest m°

29,7°C

Coldest m°

21,7°C

Elevation: 108 m on average (min 79 m, max 130 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,3°C
Annual rain
3 315mm
Warmest month
29,7°C
Coldest month
21,7°C
Mean alt.
108m
Min
79m
Max
130m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,6

Org. C

113,9g/kg

Clay

25,3%

Sand

45,2%

Silt

29,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: wbGLiMaggregated to Maynas

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,5
Org. C
84,1g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
29,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
92,9g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
29,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
164,7g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
29,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest96.4%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)3.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

9,8%

Pesticides

38,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Huella Verde

IUCN Not Reported

Private Conservation Area · 2024

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN