Ontologia

Regency · IDN

Puncak

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(49 %)

Species observed

638

Observations

2 320

Area

7 965,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puncak : 2 espèces reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

638 distinct species · 2 320 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 320 obs · 44 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 640
78–639
7–77
4–6
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,1°C

Annual rain

5 123mm

Warmest m°

21,5°C

Coldest m°

14,0°C

Elevation: 1 683 m on average (min 70 m, max 4 236 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
5 123mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
14,0°C
Mean alt.
1 683m
Min
70m
Max
4 236m
Std. dev.
1 258m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(49 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

115,5g/kg

Clay

37,2%

Sand

32,1%

Silt

30,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
145,9g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
30,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
94,9g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
30,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
105,8g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
30,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest80.0%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)19.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology29 basins · 13 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

58,6km

Lake surface here

15,02km²

Basins crossed

29

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

17 196km²

Discharge in basins

4 717,1m³/s

Mean precip.

3 326mm/an

Mean T°

19,0°C

Moisture idx

0,58

Mean runoff

2 163mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 594m

Watersheds crossing here

20 more basins

Lakes (13, top by area)

4 more lakes

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

0,6%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 3

Lorentz

IUCN II

National Park

23 463 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations34