Ontologia

Commune · BOL

Punata

Bolivia

BSkArid, steppe, cold(79 %)

Species observed

180

Observations

790

Area

85,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Punata : 33 espèces reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

180 distinct species · 790 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

790 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 470
470–469
470–469
273–469
< 273

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,7°C

Annual rain

1 342mm

Warmest m°

19,6°C

Coldest m°

5,7°C

Elevation: 2 788 m on average (min 2 697 m, max 3 518 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
1 342mm
Warmest month
19,6°C
Coldest month
5,7°C
Mean alt.
2 788m
Min
2 697m
Max
3 518m
Std. dev.
164m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(79 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

19,3g/kg

Clay

29,9%

Sand

38,9%

Silt

31,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Punata

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
31,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
14,4g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
31,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.4%
Crops28.3%
Built-up4.6%
Bare soil6.9%
Other (grassland, water…)57.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

22,7km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 104km²

Discharge in basins

0,8m³/s

Mean precip.

563mm/an

Mean T°

13,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Mean runoff

374mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 251m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

5,2nW

Built-up

460,7%

Pesticides

34,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)