Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Punai Merindu
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(80 %)
Species observed
34
Observations
43
Area
3,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Punai Merindu : 16 espèces reliées par 13 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
16
Interactions affichées
13
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
34 distinct species · 43 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,6°C
Annual rain
2 264mm
Warmest m°
25,0°C
Coldest m°
16,9°C
Elevation: 1 070 m on average (min 786 m, max 1 403 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,6°C
Annual rain
2 264mm
Warmest month
25,0°C
Coldest month
16,9°C
Mean alt.
1 070m
Min
786m
Max
1 403m
Std. dev.
236m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(80 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
55,3g/kg
Clay
47,1%
Sand
23,4%
Silt
29,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Kerinci
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
72,7g/kg
Clay
47,1%
Sand
23,4%
Silt
29,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
62,1g/kg
Clay
46,1%
Sand
23,8%
Silt
30,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
31,0g/kg
Clay
48,0%
Sand
23,0%
Silt
29,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest57.4%
Crops14.1%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)26.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,6km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
724km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 155mm/an
Mean T°
20,2°C
Moisture idx
0,32
Mean runoff
1 281mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 220m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
6hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
185,5%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN