Ontologia

Commune · BOL

Puna

Bolivia

BSkArid, steppe, cold(93 %)

Species observed

97

Observations

318

Area

1 478,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puna : 15 espèces reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

97 distinct species · 318 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

318 obs · 25 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 42
35–41
14–34
9–13
< 9

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,2°C

Annual rain

535mm

Warmest m°

18,7°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 3 417 m on average (min 2 803 m, max 4 749 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
535mm
Warmest month
18,7°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
3 417m
Min
2 803m
Max
4 749m
Std. dev.
302m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(93 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

15,8g/kg

Clay

29,6%

Sand

44,0%

Silt

26,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to José María Linares

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
27,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
26,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
11,1g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
25,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.1%
Crops2.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil33.4%
Other (grassland, water…)63.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 5 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

141,0km

Lake surface here

1,32km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 251km²

Discharge in basins

5,8m³/s

Mean precip.

443mm/an

Mean T°

12,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,68

Mean runoff

65mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 412m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

9,4%

Pesticides

27,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)