Ontologia

District · Z01

Pulwama

India

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(52 %)

Species observed

414

Observations

5 188

Area

733,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pulwama : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 4 bulles famille, 30 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

414 distinct species · 5 188 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 188 obs · 19 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 745
651–2 744
183–650
71–182
< 71

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,1°C

Annual rain

1 181mm

Warmest m°

23,2°C

Coldest m°

-7,7°C

Elevation: 2 083 m on average (min 1 585 m, max 3 983 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,1°C
Annual rain
1 181mm
Warmest month
23,2°C
Coldest month
-7,7°C
Mean alt.
2 083m
Min
1 585m
Max
3 983m
Std. dev.
620m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(52 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

34,8g/kg

Clay

25,6%

Sand

27,6%

Silt

46,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
54,7g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
47,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
47,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
45,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest25.4%
Crops22.0%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)46.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

178,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 407km²

Discharge in basins

32,9m³/s

Mean precip.

855mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,11

Max snow

35%

Mean runoff

667mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 289m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)

3 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

175,5%

Pesticides

1,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)