Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Pulkkila

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)

Species observed

924

Observations

10 698

Area

401,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pulkkila : 20 espèces reliées par 115 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 20.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
115
Connectance
0.205
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

924 distinct species · 10 698 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

10 698 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 695
1 661–1 694
994–1 660
768–993
< 768

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,6°C

Annual rain

698mm

Warmest m°

19,8°C

Coldest m°

-12,3°C

Elevation: 90 m on average (min 66 m, max 131 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,6°C
Annual rain
698mm
Warmest month
19,8°C
Coldest month
-12,3°C
Mean alt.
90m
Min
66m
Max
131m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

170,1g/kg

Clay

11,3%

Sand

58,5%

Silt

30,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Northern Ostrobothnia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
270,3g/kg
Clay
10,3%
Sand
59,1%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
177,0g/kg
Clay
10,0%
Sand
59,4%
Silt
30,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
63,0g/kg
Clay
13,6%
Sand
57,1%
Silt
29,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.3%
Crops2.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)37.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 3 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

52,6km

Lake surface here

29,53km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 826km²

Discharge in basins

9,6m³/s

Mean precip.

517mm/an

Mean T°

1,9°C

Moisture idx

0,04

Max snow

55%

Mean runoff

278mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

93m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

1,2%

Pesticides

3,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN IV · 9IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Ib · 2🌊 Marine · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN