Ontologia

Subdivision · DEU

Pulheim

Germany

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 107

Observations

28 529

Area

71,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pulheim : 32 espèces reliées par 100 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
100
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 107 distinct species · 28 529 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

28 529 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 22 635
22 635–22 634
22 635–22 634
22 635–22 634
< 22 635

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,5°C

Annual rain

806mm

Warmest m°

23,0°C

Coldest m°

0,0°C

Elevation: 60 m on average (min 43 m, max 126 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest month
23,0°C
Coldest month
0,0°C
Mean alt.
60m
Min
43m
Max
126m
Std. dev.
16m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

27,3g/kg

Clay

21,7%

Sand

29,7%

Silt

48,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Rhein-Erft-Kreis

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
40,0g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
50,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
50,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
45,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.3%
Crops60.9%
Built-up3.9%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)26.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

22,4km

Lake surface here

0,53km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

145 503km²

Discharge in basins

79,4m³/s

Mean precip.

834mm/an

Mean T°

9,5°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

293mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

143m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

4,1nW

Built-up

394,3%

Pesticides

30,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas26

IUCN V · 18IUCN IV · 6IUCN Not Reported · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN