Ontologia

Commune · POL

Puławy (rural)

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

920

Observations

3 117

Area

161,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puławy (rural) : 29 espèces reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

920 distinct species · 3 117 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 117 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 040
1 040–1 039
1 022–1 039
513–1 021
< 513

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,7°C

Annual rain

597mm

Warmest m°

23,6°C

Coldest m°

-4,6°C

Elevation: 138 m on average (min 114 m, max 177 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,7°C
Annual rain
597mm
Warmest month
23,6°C
Coldest month
-4,6°C
Mean alt.
138m
Min
114m
Max
177m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

38,1g/kg

Clay

11,4%

Sand

63,6%

Silt

25,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Puławy

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
68,3g/kg
Clay
11,8%
Sand
62,2%
Silt
25,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
9,8%
Sand
64,7%
Silt
25,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
12,5%
Sand
63,7%
Silt
23,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest38.3%
Crops33.8%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)26.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

35,0km

Lake surface here

0,16km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

67 856km²

Discharge in basins

64,0m³/s

Mean precip.

537mm/an

Mean T°

7,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,28

Max snow

21%

Mean runoff

136mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

166m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

85,8%

Pesticides

14,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

Dolny Wieprz

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

82 km²

Puławy

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

13 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN