Ontologia

Commune · IDN

Pulau Pinang

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

10

Observations

11

Area

114,3km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

10 distinct species · 11 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10
10–9
10–9
10–9
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,0°C

Annual rain

2 777mm

Warmest m°

30,7°C

Coldest m°

21,6°C

Elevation: 196 m on average (min 79 m, max 492 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,0°C
Annual rain
2 777mm
Warmest month
30,7°C
Coldest month
21,6°C
Mean alt.
196m
Min
79m
Max
492m
Std. dev.
76m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

65,5g/kg

Clay

46,5%

Sand

19,1%

Silt

34,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Lahat

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
73,7g/kg
Clay
44,2%
Sand
20,1%
Silt
35,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
65,6g/kg
Clay
44,7%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
35,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
57,3g/kg
Clay
50,7%
Sand
17,3%
Silt
32,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest78.7%
Crops2.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)18.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

26,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 565km²

Discharge in basins

12,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 946mm/an

Mean T°

25,1°C

Moisture idx

0,45

Mean runoff

1 695mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

350m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

28,5%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations8