Ontologia

Parish · EST

Puka

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 329

Observations

45 586

Area

200,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 6 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puka : 5 espèces reliées par 5 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 33.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
6
Interactions affichées
5
Connectance
0.333
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 329 distinct species · 45 586 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

45 586 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 32 395
32 395–32 394
2 413–32 394
2 177–2 412
< 2 177

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,7°C

Annual rain

734mm

Warmest m°

21,2°C

Coldest m°

-8,2°C

Elevation: 86 m on average (min 33 m, max 184 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,7°C
Annual rain
734mm
Warmest month
21,2°C
Coldest month
-8,2°C
Mean alt.
86m
Min
33m
Max
184m
Std. dev.
40m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

68,0g/kg

Clay

13,7%

Sand

52,2%

Silt

34,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
106,3g/kg
Clay
14,0%
Sand
50,8%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
63,2g/kg
Clay
13,4%
Sand
52,9%
Silt
33,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
13,9%
Sand
53,0%
Silt
33,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest55.9%
Crops21.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)22.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

56,4km

Lake surface here

0,53km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

8 982km²

Discharge in basins

5,5m³/s

Mean precip.

629mm/an

Mean T°

5,1°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

37%

Mean runoff

279mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

73m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

11,6%

Pesticides

3,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Assigned · 65IUCN Not Reported · 12IUCN VI · 10IUCN Ib · 6IUCN V · 5IUCN IV · 2📍 Point sites · 1

Võrtsjärve

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

299 km²

Võrtsjärve

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

297 km²

Otepää

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

226 km²

Otepää

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

226 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations16