Ontologia

Corregimiento Departamental · COL

Puerto Santander

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

4 430

Observations

35 351

Area

14 805,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puerto Santander : 29 espèces reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 430 distinct species · 35 351 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

35 351 obs · 138 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 981
526–3 980
129–525
25–128
< 25

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,9°C

Annual rain

3 601mm

Warmest m°

29,7°C

Coldest m°

21,3°C

Elevation: 136 m on average (min 74 m, max 320 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,9°C
Annual rain
3 601mm
Warmest month
29,7°C
Coldest month
21,3°C
Mean alt.
136m
Min
74m
Max
320m
Std. dev.
31m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,4

Org. C

38,5g/kg

Clay

27,2%

Sand

44,2%

Silt

28,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,3
Org. C
56,7g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,4
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
45,1%
Silt
29,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,5
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
27,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest98.1%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)1.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology32 basins · 1 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 178,6km

Lake surface here

0,15km²

Basins crossed

32

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

118 644km²

Discharge in basins

58 046,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 920mm/an

Mean T°

26,3°C

Moisture idx

0,45

Mean runoff

2 054mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

158m

Watersheds crossing here

23 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

0,0%

Pesticides

0,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

Cahuinarí

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1987

5 568 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN