Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Puerto Real

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 173

Observations

146 607

Area

195,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puerto Real : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 173 distinct species · 146 607 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

146 607 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 60 237
60 237–60 236
42 150–60 236
25 162–42 149
< 25 162

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,3°C

Annual rain

621mm

Warmest m°

30,0°C

Coldest m°

8,1°C

Elevation: 37 m on average (min -5 m, max 112 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,3°C
Annual rain
621mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
8,1°C
Mean alt.
37m
Min
-5m
Max
112m
Std. dev.
33m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

28,8g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

36,1%

Silt

35,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cádiz

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
49,3g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
36,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
32,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.8%
Crops37.6%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil6.9%
Other (grassland, water…)46.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

26,6km

Lake surface here

0,10km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 387km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

657mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,36

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

198mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

122m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

6,3nW

Built-up

133,1%

Pesticides

47,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas20

IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN IV · 6IUCN V · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 7

Bahía de Cádiz

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1993

105 km²

Bahía de Cádiz

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

105 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN