Reserva de Biosfera Bosawas
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2001
19 897 km²
Municipality · HND
Puerto Lempira
Honduras
AfTropical, rainforest(89 %)
Species observed
1 226
Observations
27 721
Area
7 466,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Puerto Lempira : 13 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 226 distinct species · 27 721 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,6°C
Annual rain
2 927mm
Warmest m°
30,5°C
Coldest m°
21,4°C
Elevation: 49 m on average (min -104 m, max 279 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,6°C
Annual rain
2 927mm
Warmest month
30,5°C
Coldest month
21,4°C
Mean alt.
49m
Min
-104m
Max
279m
Std. dev.
48m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(89 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
49,9g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
31,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
58,8g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
32,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
51,0g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
39,8g/kg
Clay
39,3%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
30,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest40.2%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)59.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology22 basins · 37 lakes · 50 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
893,7km
Lake surface here
311,50km²
Basins crossed
22
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
24 601km²
Discharge in basins
1 934,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 489mm/an
Mean T°
25,9°C
Moisture idx
0,44
Mean runoff
1 767mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
55m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Ibantarasub-area1 708,4 km²overlap1701.95 km²23%
- Bassin de Río Crutasub-area1 292,8 km²overlap1099.12 km²15%
- Bassin de Río Nakuntasub-area1 005,2 km²overlap1001.51 km²13%
- Bassin de Río Rus Russub-area604,2 km²overlap599.97 km²8%
- Basin #54000sub-area557,5 km²overlap514.32 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area1 691,1 km²overlap497.33 km²7%
- Bassin de Rio Ribrasub-area1 424,6 km²overlap437.19 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area631,3 km²overlap356.21 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area503 km²overlap309.27 km²4%
13 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Waruntasub-area1 336,7 km²overlap303.66 km²4%
- Bassin de Crique Huamucsub-area303,6 km²overlap292.27 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area1 040,3 km²overlap107.22 km²1%
- Bassin de Crique Uhunuyasub-area128,4 km²overlap106.44 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area116 km²overlap59.09 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area91,4 km²overlap51.03 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Cocosub-area44,9 km²overlap27.73 km²0%
- Bassin de Ipri Tingnisub-area144,7 km²overlap0.83 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Nauawássub-area200 km²overlap0.46 km²0%
- Basin #65020sub-area2,3 km²overlap0.32 km²0%
- Bassin de Murwás Tingnisub-area361,2 km²overlap0.07 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Umbrasub-area380 km²overlap0.06 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Waspuksub-area2 360,3 km²overlap0.02 km²0%
Lakes (37, top by area)
- Laguna Tánsinarea122,5 km²avg depth7.9 m
- Laguna Taraarea60 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Laguna Kohuntaarea46,8 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Laguna Tilbalakanarea34,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Laguntaraarea19,8 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Laguna Siksaarea17,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Laguna de Liwaarea7 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lake #15802area5,1 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Laguna Sirpearea3,3 km²avg depth1.1 m
28 more lakes
- Lake #15797area2,5 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Lake #15803area2,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Estero Tabacuntaarea1,3 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lake #15800area1,1 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lake #15801area1 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1073898area0,7 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1073896area0,7 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1073860area0,6 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1073892area0,5 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1073893area0,5 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1073882area0,5 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1073867area0,5 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1073838area0,4 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1073889area0,3 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1073858area0,3 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1073914area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1073879area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1073897area0,3 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1073884area0,3 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1073891area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1073915area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1073866area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1073920area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1073923area0,2 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1073895area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1073886area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1073919area0,1 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1073885area0,1 km²avg depth1.0 m
Rivers / streams (50, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Cocoord 6len here327.17 km29%total1139 km
- Río Crutaord 4len here103.66 km85%total122 km
- Río Rus Rusord 6len here84.55 km100%total85 km
- Río Nakuntaord 4len here74.07 km100%total74 km
- Río Ibantaraord 4len here65.38 km100%total65 km
- Río Lasatingniord 3len here34.72 km100%total35 km
- Río Krutaord 4len here25.11 km100%total25 km
- Yapunán Tingniord 2len here21.78 km100%total22 km
- Crique Ibantaraord 3len here19.86 km100%total20 km
- Río Waruntaord 4len here19.61 km11%total184 km
- Crique Huamucord 3len here13.99 km100%total14 km
- Río Saulalaord 2len here12.51 km100%total13 km
38 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Crique Krankratingniord 2len here12.31 km88%total14 km
- Río Naskiraord 3len here9.54 km100%total10 km
- Crique Baicanord 1len here9.33 km100%total9 km
- Criques Baicán-Turralayatingniord 1len here8.63 km100%total9 km
- Crique Wahmuktingniord 1len here7.32 km100%total7 km
- Kuwah Tingniord 2len here4.75 km100%total5 km
- Twi Tingniord 6len here4.49 km70%total6 km
- Pranza Tingniord 2len here3.30 km100%total3 km
- Anthony Tingniord 1len here2.72 km100%total3 km
- Crique Uhunuyaord 1len here2.50 km100%total3 km
- Muku Sirpi Tingniord 6len here2.31 km50%total5 km
- Crique Navegableord 1len here2.24 km100%total2 km
- Srum Tingniord 2len here1.81 km16%total11 km
- Ulwás Tingniord 6len here1.76 km100%total2 km
- Kayu Tingniord 1len here1.59 km54%total3 km
- Ulwás Tara Tingniord 2len here1.50 km7%total21 km
- Ipri Tingniord 3len here1.44 km3%total44 km
- Klayk Tingniord 1len here1.30 km31%total4 km
- Limwista Tingniord 2len here1.22 km19%total7 km
- Río Leimusord 3len here1.13 km5%total21 km
- Batchilaya Tingniord 6len here1.09 km100%total1 km
- Río Kisalayaord 2len here0.89 km4%total25 km
- Río Tritara Tingniord 6len here0.85 km6%total14 km
- Pitkira Tingniord 2len here0.84 km13%total7 km
- Bum Sirpi Tingniord 2len here0.82 km8%total11 km
- Masiksa Tingniord 1len here0.80 km24%total3 km
- Zinica Crikord 1len here0.77 km26%total3 km
- Tingni Taraord 2len here0.71 km8%total9 km
- Pan Sákira Tingniord 2len here0.56 km11%total5 km
- Moko Tingniord 3len here0.56 km5%total12 km
- Siksikwa Tingniord 2len here0.56 km3%total19 km
- Sang Sang Tingniord 4len here0.50 km1%total39 km
- Río Nakuntaord 1len here0.41 km25%total2 km
- Tuskru Tingniord 2len here0.38 km6%total7 km
- Río Waspukord 5len here0.28 km0%total177 km
- Swawás Tingniord 2len here0.12 km1%total9 km
- Bakakan Tingniord 2len here≈ tangenttotal17 km
- Puk Rukira Tingniord 2len here≈ tangenttotal8 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
1,8%
Pesticides
24,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN