Sipapo
IUCN VIForest Reserve (RF) · 1963
19 831 km²
Municipality · COL
Puerto Carreño
Colombia
AmTropical, monsoon(97 %)
Species observed
2 798
Observations
47 440
Area
12 110,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Puerto Carreño : 33 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 798 distinct species · 47 440 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,8°C
Annual rain
2 516mm
Warmest m°
33,6°C
Coldest m°
22,5°C
Elevation: 77 m on average (min 40 m, max 181 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
2 516mm
Warmest month
33,6°C
Coldest month
22,5°C
Mean alt.
77m
Min
40m
Max
181m
Std. dev.
14m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(97 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
44,8%
Silt
28,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
45,1%
Silt
28,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
28,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
28,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest10.9%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)87.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology19 basins · 29 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
973,7km
Lake surface here
5,87km²
Basins crossed
19
Max stream order
8
Max drainage
352 422km²
Discharge in basins
31 592,9m³/s
Mean precip.
2 345mm/an
Mean T°
28,1°C
Moisture idx
0,25
Mean runoff
1 680mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
87m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Bitasub-area3 300,3 km²overlap2041.26 km²17%
- Bassin de Río Bitasub-area1 533,4 km²overlap1526.78 km²13%
- Bassin de Caño Cachicamosub-area1 362,7 km²overlap1356.78 km²11%
- Bassin de Caño Daguasub-area1 296,8 km²overlap1291.23 km²11%
- Basin #02050sub-area1 161,2 km²overlap1156.20 km²10%
- Bassin de Río Orinocosub-area2 643,4 km²overlap1014.95 km²8%
- Bassin de Río Tomosub-area1 783,4 km²overlap917.91 km²8%
- Bassin de Río Metasub-area1 445,9 km²overlap536.82 km²4%
- Bassin de Caño Terecaysub-area2 588 km²overlap507.05 km²4%
10 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Metasub-area1 003 km²overlap437.84 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Orinocosub-area1 057,8 km²overlap360.53 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Bitasub-area316,6 km²overlap315.27 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Metasub-area391,7 km²overlap283.24 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Tomosub-area2 390 km²overlap243.33 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Metasub-area250,9 km²overlap59.21 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Orinocosub-area158 km²overlap48.06 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Orinocosub-area234 km²overlap7.80 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Orinocosub-area19,3 km²overlap6.22 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Orinocosub-area102,8 km²overlap0.02 km²0%
Lakes (29, top by area)
- Lac 1077967area0,4 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1077965area0,3 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1077982area0,3 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1077832area0,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1077830area0,3 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1078013area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1077995area0,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1077981area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1077827area0,2 km²avg depth2.6 m
20 more lakes
- Lac 1078010area0,2 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1077941area0,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1077964area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1077848area0,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1077971area0,2 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1078009area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1077936area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1077833area0,2 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1077836area0,2 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1077834area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1077845area0,1 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1078006area0,1 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1078001area0,1 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1077996area0,1 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1077837area0,1 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1077838area0,1 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1077994area0,1 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1077973area0,1 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1077985area0,1 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1077843area0,1 km²avg depth1.4 m
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Bitaord 5len here436.25 km53%total820 km
- Río Tomoord 8len here199.50 km18%total1133 km
- Río Metaord 7len here132.28 km8%total1692 km
- Río Orinocoord 9len here86.68 km2%total3727 km
- Caño Daguaord 8len here72.75 km100%total73 km
- Caño Terecayord 5len here19.30 km100%total19 km
- Caño Cachicamoord 4len here9.12 km100%total9 km
- Caño Verdeord 4len here8.33 km100%total8 km
- Caño Palomazónord 1len here5.80 km100%total6 km
- Caño Negroord 2len here3.66 km12%total32 km
- Caño Peinillaord 3len here0.01 km0%total84 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
1,1%
Pesticides
3,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas19
IUCN VI · 17IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1
Sitio Ramsar Complejo de Humedales Cuenca del Rio Bita
IUCN Not ApplicableWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2018
8 100 km²
El Tuparro
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1980
5 548 km²
El Pañuelo
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2014
13 km²
La Ventana
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2014
13 km²
La Campana
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2014
13 km²
Complete list19 protected areas
- SipapoForest Reserve (RF)IUCN VI196319 831 km²
- Sitio Ramsar Complejo de Humedales Cuenca del Rio BitaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Applicable20188 100 km²
- El TuparroNational Natural ParkIUCN II19805 548 km²
- El PañueloCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI201413 km²
- La VentanaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI201413 km²
- La CampanaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI201413 km²
- AnelimCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI201712 km²
- DoñanaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI201812 km²
- La ReinaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI201610 km²
- Villa IlseCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20258 km²
- La IndomableCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20227 km²
- Puerto ChigüiroCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20186 km²
- El OcarroCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20175 km²
- La PedregozaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20145 km²
- El LeónCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20193 km²
- El Corredor Morichal La CristalinaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20253 km²
- Casa RojaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20223 km²
- El CariñoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20242 km²
- El RecuerdoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20251 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN