Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Preonzo

Switzerland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(58 %)

Species observed

2 857

Observations

20 859

Area

16,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Preonzo : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 148 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 26.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
148
Connectance
0.264
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 857 distinct species · 20 859 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

20 859 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 194
9 194–9 193
9 194–9 193
8 727–9 193
< 8 727

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,3°C

Annual rain

2 431mm

Warmest m°

19,1°C

Coldest m°

-9,5°C

Elevation: 1 344 m on average (min 267 m, max 2 044 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,3°C
Annual rain
2 431mm
Warmest month
19,1°C
Coldest month
-9,5°C
Mean alt.
1 344m
Min
267m
Max
2 044m
Std. dev.
583m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(58 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

64,9g/kg

Clay

15,0%

Sand

54,0%

Silt

31,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Bellinzona

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
95,9g/kg
Clay
15,6%
Sand
54,0%
Silt
30,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
62,6g/kg
Clay
15,0%
Sand
53,6%
Silt
31,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
14,4%
Sand
54,5%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest41.7%
Crops2.7%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil7.5%
Other (grassland, water…)47.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,5km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 971km²

Discharge in basins

0,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 557mm/an

Mean T°

3,3°C

Moisture idx

0,65

Max snow

36%

Mean runoff

1 363mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 700m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

36,6%

Pesticides

49,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)