Zona Central (Ilha do Pico)
IUCN VProtected Landscape · 2008
95 km²
Commune · PRT
Prainha
Portugal
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(80 %)
Species observed
1 239
Observations
48 315
Area
26,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Prainha : 42 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 239 distinct species · 48 315 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,6°C
Annual rain
1 421mm
Warmest m°
20,8°C
Coldest m°
11,7°C
Elevation: 436 m on average (min -82 m, max 891 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
1 421mm
Warmest month
20,8°C
Coldest month
11,7°C
Mean alt.
436m
Min
-82m
Max
891m
Std. dev.
267m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(80 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology
No basin, lake or river intersecting this territory.
Protected areas9
IUCN Ib · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2🌊 Marine · 2
Montanha do Pico, Prainha e Caveiro - Ilha do Pico
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2009
85 km²
Zona Central do Pico - Ilha do Pico
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1990
60 km²
Planalto Central do Pico
IUCN IbWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2008
7 km²
Misterio da Prainha
IUCN IbNature Reserve · 2008
7 km²
Caveiro
IUCN IbNature Reserve · 2008
3 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Zona Central (Ilha do Pico)Protected LandscapeIUCN V200895 km²
- Montanha do Pico, Prainha e Caveiro - Ilha do PicoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200985 km²
- Zona Central do Pico - Ilha do PicoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199060 km²
- Planalto Central do PicoWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Ib20087 km²
- Misterio da PrainhaNature ReserveIUCN Ib20087 km²
- CaveiroNature ReserveIUCN Ib20083 km²
- Lagoa do CaiadoHabitats or Species Management Protected AreaIUCN IV20081 km²
- Cultura da Vinha-Ponta do MisterioProtected LandscapeIUCN V20041 km²
- Zona do MorroHabitats or Species Management Protected AreaIUCN IV20080 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN