Ontologia

Commune · PAN

Ponuga

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

252

Observations

613

Area

326,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ponuga : 24 espèces reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

252 distinct species · 613 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

613 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 339
339–338
79–338
21–78
< 21

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,2°C

Annual rain

2 757mm

Warmest m°

33,3°C

Coldest m°

22,3°C

Elevation: 80 m on average (min -21 m, max 349 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,2°C
Annual rain
2 757mm
Warmest month
33,3°C
Coldest month
22,3°C
Mean alt.
80m
Min
-21m
Max
349m
Std. dev.
71m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

27,8g/kg

Clay

34,9%

Sand

26,9%

Silt

38,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Santiago

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
36,8g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
38,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
27,3g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
38,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
37,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.2%
Crops22.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)37.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

49,1km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 543km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 731mm/an

Mean T°

25,3°C

Moisture idx

0,38

Mean runoff

1 004mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

255m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

6,6%

Pesticides

42,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Golfo de Montijo

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1990

606 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN