Ontologia

Commune · TLS

Ponilala

Timor-Leste

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

46

Observations

59

Area

8,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ponilala : 2 espèces reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

46 distinct species · 59 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

59 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 59
59–58
59–58
59–58
< 59

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,9°C

Annual rain

1 735mm

Warmest m°

27,3°C

Coldest m°

16,9°C

Elevation: 847 m on average (min 568 m, max 1 215 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,9°C
Annual rain
1 735mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
16,9°C
Mean alt.
847m
Min
568m
Max
1 215m
Std. dev.
166m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

55,0g/kg

Clay

34,1%

Sand

40,1%

Silt

25,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Ermera

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
72,8g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
25,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
51,1g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
26,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
25,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest63.4%
Crops2.0%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)33.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,3km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 578km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 686mm/an

Mean T°

23,4°C

Moisture idx

0,16

Mean runoff

460mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

637m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Built-up

113,8%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)