Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Ponga

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)

Species observed

1 339

Observations

5 144

Area

206,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ponga : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.112
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 339 distinct species · 5 144 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 144 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 960
1 960–1 959
1 234–1 959
1 234–1 233
< 1 234

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,5°C

Annual rain

1 669mm

Warmest m°

20,1°C

Coldest m°

-1,1°C

Elevation: 1 007 m on average (min 419 m, max 1 844 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,5°C
Annual rain
1 669mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
1 007m
Min
419m
Max
1 844m
Std. dev.
315m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

66,9g/kg

Clay

25,2%

Sand

35,1%

Silt

39,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Asturias

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
97,2g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
62,6g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
40,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
38,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.9%
Crops3.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)41.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

1,5%

Pesticides

12,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN VI · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN II · 1

Redes

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003

377 km²

Redes

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

377 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN