Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Polino

Italy

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(87 %)

Species observed

345

Observations

647

Area

19,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Polino : 16 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

345 distinct species · 647 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

647 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 647
647–646
647–646
647–646
< 647

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,3°C

Annual rain

1 175mm

Warmest m°

24,1°C

Coldest m°

-3,3°C

Elevation: 1 109 m on average (min 661 m, max 1 408 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,3°C
Annual rain
1 175mm
Warmest month
24,1°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
1 109m
Min
661m
Max
1 408m
Std. dev.
162m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(87 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

46,4g/kg

Clay

32,6%

Sand

27,8%

Silt

39,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Terni

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
77,9g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
39,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
40,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
26,3g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
39,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest61.1%
Crops6.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)32.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 283km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

858mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

0,02

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

426mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

923m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

14,9%

Pesticides

61,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 5

Monti Reatini

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1996

235 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN