Ontologia

Regency · IDN

Polewali Mandar

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(97 %)

Species observed

135

Observations

408

Area

2 082,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Polewali Mandar : 18 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

135 distinct species · 408 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

408 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 132
60–131
7–59
4–6
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,6°C

Annual rain

2 932mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

21,0°C

Elevation: 320 m on average (min -192 m, max 1 288 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,6°C
Annual rain
2 932mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
21,0°C
Mean alt.
320m
Min
-192m
Max
1 288m
Std. dev.
278m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(97 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

46,6g/kg

Clay

38,6%

Sand

30,1%

Silt

31,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
60,4g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
33,3g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
30,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest76.3%
Crops2.7%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)20.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 10 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

141,6km

Lake surface here

30,94km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 663km²

Discharge in basins

33,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 313mm/an

Mean T°

24,2°C

Moisture idx

0,37

Mean runoff

842mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

487m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (10, top by area)

1 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

69,3%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 6🌊 Marine · 5

Campalagian

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2017

7 km²

Binuang

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2017

5 km²

Balanipa

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2017

2 km²

Mapilli

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2017

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations92