Ontologia

City · BGR

Plovdiv

Bulgaria

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

675

Observations

3 539

Area

81,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Plovdiv : 31 espèces reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.109
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

675 distinct species · 3 539 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 539 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 539
3 539–3 538
3 539–3 538
3 539–3 538
< 3 539

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,0°C

Annual rain

589mm

Warmest m°

28,6°C

Coldest m°

-3,2°C

Elevation: 162 m on average (min 150 m, max 239 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,0°C
Annual rain
589mm
Warmest month
28,6°C
Coldest month
-3,2°C
Mean alt.
162m
Min
150m
Max
239m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

19,0g/kg

Clay

18,4%

Sand

50,1%

Silt

31,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
17,1%
Sand
51,3%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
13,2g/kg
Clay
16,4%
Sand
52,8%
Silt
30,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
46,3%
Silt
32,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.5%
Crops35.7%
Built-up10.4%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)50.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

28,3km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

10 310km²

Discharge in basins

3,1m³/s

Mean precip.

584mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

159mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

455m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

28hab/km²

Night light

22,6nW

Built-up

1 037,2%

Pesticides

6,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN III · 3IUCN VI · 1

Reka Maritsa

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

145 km²

Reka Pyasachnik

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

14 km²

Maritsa - Plovdiv

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

11 km²

Ribarnitsi Plovdiv

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN