Área De Proteção Ambiental Da Baixada Maranhense
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1991
17 283 km²
Municipality · BRA
Pindaré-Mirim
Brazil
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
63
Observations
178
Area
268,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pindaré-Mirim : 10 espèces reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
63 distinct species · 178 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,4°C
Annual rain
1 906mm
Warmest m°
34,1°C
Coldest m°
22,9°C
Elevation: 20 m on average (min 6 m, max 41 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,4°C
Annual rain
1 906mm
Warmest month
34,1°C
Coldest month
22,9°C
Mean alt.
20m
Min
6m
Max
41m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
32,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
33,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
13,6g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
32,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest25.0%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)71.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 20 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
26,5km
Lake surface here
21,87km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
37 662km²
Discharge in basins
84,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 817mm/an
Mean T°
27,3°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Mean runoff
591mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
24m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (20, top by area)
- Grajauarea36,7 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lake #18339area4,8 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lago Zé Mariaarea3,7 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lake #18284area2,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lake #18326area1,9 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lago Zé Mariaarea1,6 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lake #18297area1,2 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1084541area0,5 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1084442area0,5 km²avg depth1.9 m
11 more lakes
- Lac 1084389area0,4 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1084415area0,4 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1084395area0,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1084448area0,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1084481area0,3 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1084462area0,2 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1084510area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1084612area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1084438area0,1 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1084716area0,1 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1084457area0,1 km²avg depth1.7 m
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
62,5%
Pesticides
50,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area
IUCN VWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2000
17 283 km²
Rio Pindaré
IUCN Not ReportedIndigenous Area · 1983
150 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN