Ontologia

Subdivision · NPL

Pina

Nepal

DwbCold, dry winter, warm summer(80 %)

Species observed

299

Observations

2 358

Area

102,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pina : 18 espèces reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

299 distinct species · 2 358 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 358 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 228
2 228–2 227
2 228–2 227
2 228–2 227
< 2 228

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,6°C

Annual rain

1 527mm

Warmest m°

17,4°C

Coldest m°

-12,7°C

Elevation: 3 123 m on average (min 2 259 m, max 3 936 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,6°C
Annual rain
1 527mm
Warmest month
17,4°C
Coldest month
-12,7°C
Mean alt.
3 123m
Min
2 259m
Max
3 936m
Std. dev.
415m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwbCold, dry winter, warm summer(80 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

45,8g/kg

Clay

22,9%

Sand

41,4%

Silt

35,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Karnali

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
73,8g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
35,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
35,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
41,1%
Silt
36,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.5%
Crops5.7%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)41.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

5 416km²

Discharge in basins

9,7m³/s

Mean precip.

810mm/an

Mean T°

8,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

974mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 279m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

2,7%

Pesticides

0,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1

Rara

IUCN II

National Park · 1976

107 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN