Apa Serra Do Mar
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1984
4 173 km²
Municipality · BRA
Pilar do Sul
Brazil
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(81 %)
Species observed
460
Observations
2 275
Area
681,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pilar do Sul : 24 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.076
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
460 distinct species · 2 275 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,2°C
Annual rain
1 696mm
Warmest m°
26,3°C
Coldest m°
11,5°C
Elevation: 749 m on average (min 585 m, max 988 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,2°C
Annual rain
1 696mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
11,5°C
Mean alt.
749m
Min
585m
Max
988m
Std. dev.
76m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(81 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
48,7%
Silt
19,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
42,3g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
19,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
30,7g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
50,2%
Silt
19,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
45,6%
Silt
18,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.1%
Crops12.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)26.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
130,3km
Lake surface here
3,30km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 573km²
Discharge in basins
7,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 267mm/an
Mean T°
18,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,08
Mean runoff
427mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
715m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio do Pinhalord 3len here44.60 km95%total47 km
- Rio Turvoord 7len here25.71 km2%total1069 km
- Córrego do Alegreord 1len here14.19 km83%total17 km
- Rio Turvinhoord 2len here11.68 km50%total23 km
- Córrego do Peixinhoord 1len here11.62 km100%total12 km
- Rio Claroord 5len here11.31 km1%total1437 km
- Ribeirão do Pilarord 3len here4.41 km100%total4 km
- Córrego do Bastiãoord 2len here3.30 km21%total16 km
- Rio Itapetiningaord 4len here2.70 km3%total104 km
- Rio Bonitoord 4len here0.74 km0%total334 km
- Ribeirão dos Lemesord 2len here≈ tangenttotal5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
47,0%
Pesticides
47,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN