Los Ilinizas
IUCN IbEcological Reserve · 1996
1 342 km²
Commune · ECU
Pilalo
Ecuador
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(59 %)
Species observed
1 024
Observations
5 237
Area
206km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pilalo : 15 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 024 distinct species · 5 237 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,4°C
Annual rain
2 919mm
Warmest m°
15,0°C
Coldest m°
7,9°C
Elevation: 2 869 m on average (min 1 227 m, max 4 215 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
2 919mm
Warmest month
15,0°C
Coldest month
7,9°C
Mean alt.
2 869m
Min
1 227m
Max
4 215m
Std. dev.
741m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(59 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
60,8g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
33,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Pujilí
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
80,4g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
33,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
57,0g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
33,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest58.5%
Crops6.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)34.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
55,8km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 538km²
Discharge in basins
9,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 103mm/an
Mean T°
20,5°C
Moisture idx
0,30
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
1 349mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
958m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
7,1%
Pesticides
66,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ib · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN