Ontologia

Commune · POL

Piła

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

806

Observations

3 351

Area

102,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Piła : 23 espèces reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 16.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.168
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

806 distinct species · 3 351 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 351 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 819
1 819–1 818
1 819–1 818
831–1 818
< 831

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,5°C

Annual rain

602mm

Warmest m°

22,7°C

Coldest m°

-3,4°C

Elevation: 73 m on average (min 50 m, max 118 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,5°C
Annual rain
602mm
Warmest month
22,7°C
Coldest month
-3,4°C
Mean alt.
73m
Min
50m
Max
118m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

38,9g/kg

Clay

9,4%

Sand

70,7%

Silt

19,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Piła

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
57,6g/kg
Clay
8,8%
Sand
71,7%
Silt
19,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
7,5%
Sand
72,7%
Silt
19,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,9g/kg
Clay
11,9%
Sand
67,7%
Silt
20,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.4%
Crops10.5%
Built-up2.7%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)35.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 4 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

32,9km

Lake surface here

1,39km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

12 728km²

Discharge in basins

8,9m³/s

Mean precip.

580mm/an

Mean T°

7,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,17

Max snow

26%

Mean runoff

135mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

91m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

6,8nW

Built-up

268,4%

Pesticides

12,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN IV · 1

Puszcza nad Gwdą

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

777 km²

Dolina Noteci

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1989

716 km²

Dolina Noteci

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

506 km²

Ostoja Pilska

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

33 km²

Kuźnik

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 1959

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN