Apa Serra Do Mar
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1984
4 173 km²
Municipality · BRA
Piedade
Brazil
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(78 %)
Species observed
810
Observations
13 803
Area
746,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Piedade : 17 espèces reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
810 distinct species · 13 803 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,6°C
Annual rain
1 749mm
Warmest m°
25,5°C
Coldest m°
11,0°C
Elevation: 908 m on average (min 563 m, max 1 131 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,6°C
Annual rain
1 749mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
11,0°C
Mean alt.
908m
Min
563m
Max
1 131m
Std. dev.
96m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(78 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
20,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
49,5%
Silt
20,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
49,0%
Silt
20,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
20,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.5%
Crops7.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)29.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 3 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
79,8km
Lake surface here
3,92km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 573km²
Discharge in basins
9,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 348mm/an
Mean T°
18,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,02
Mean runoff
513mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
693m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Turvoord 7len here33.84 km3%total1069 km
- Rio Turvinhoord 2len here11.52 km50%total23 km
- Rio Piraporaord 3len here7.20 km100%total7 km
- Rio dos Cotianosord 1len here7.01 km100%total7 km
- Rio dos Cutianosord 3len here6.87 km100%total7 km
- Rio do Peixeord 4len here5.74 km14%total41 km
- Ribeirão Juruparáord 2len here5.24 km73%total7 km
- Rio Sorocabaord 5len here2.00 km1%total192 km
- Rio Juquiazinhoord 2len here0.32 km3%total12 km
- Água do Macielord 1len here0.06 km4%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
85,3%
Pesticides
43,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1
Apa Itupararanga
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1998
934 km²
Parque Estadual Do Jurupará
IUCN IIPark · 1992
262 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN