Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Pichilemu

Chile

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

705

Observations

59 592

Area

714,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pichilemu : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.066
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

705 distinct species · 59 592 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

59 592 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 29 213
10 434–29 212
134–10 433
58–133
< 58

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,5°C

Annual rain

859mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

6,0°C

Elevation: 242 m on average (min -24 m, max 521 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,5°C
Annual rain
859mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
6,0°C
Mean alt.
242m
Min
-24m
Max
521m
Std. dev.
133m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

94,1g/kg

Clay

19,0%

Sand

55,9%

Silt

25,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Cardenal Caro

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
118,6g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
57,0%
Silt
25,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
80,1g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
55,8%
Silt
25,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
83,5g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
55,0%
Silt
24,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.6%
Crops7.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)43.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 3 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

119,1km

Lake surface here

0,71km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 766km²

Discharge in basins

3,1m³/s

Mean precip.

675mm/an

Mean T°

14,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,45

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

271mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

253m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)

3 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

22,8%

Pesticides

55,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)